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Appraisal Process

 
 
 

 

Introduction

The purchase of a home is the largest single investment most people will ever make. For most individuals, this requires a complex financial transaction using the services of multiple real estate professionals. The real estate agent is the most common face of these professionals. The financing necessary to fund the transaction is the responsibility of the mortgage broker or banker. The appraisal process helps to determine the financing ratios. The title company is responsible for many of the legal details, including the assurance a clear title passes from the seller to the buyer.

A real estate appraiser in conjunction with the appraisal process helps to establish the likely sales prices a property would bring if offered in an open and competitive real estate market. This is commonly known as market value. Put another way, it is an unbiased estimate of value for a parcel of real estate, where both buyer and seller are informed parties. For this value, lenders turn to a licensed, certified, professional appraiser.

Complimentary Request for Appraisal Form (PDF Format)

The Appraisal Process

The appraisal process starts with a physical inspection of the property being appraised. Number of bedrooms and bathrooms are important to ensure that they really exist and are in reasonable condition. Also, the inspection ensures the proper square footage and layout of the property by including an illustrative drawing. The inspection takes into consideration obvious defects to the structure of the property. This affects the value negatively. This may included a leaky roof or hole in the wall.

Once the property has been inspected, the process calls on three approaches of property value. The cost approach, sales comparison approach, and income approach.

The cost approach is a method based on the replacement cost (new) of improvements, plus the market value of the site (land). For more information on the cost approach, income approach, and sales comparison approach, please refer to our Real Estate Appraisal section.

In brief, appraisal process calls on the income capitalization approach for income producing properties and the sales comparion approach for owner occupied homes.

In summary

Licensed appraisers us this approach as a guideline to a satisfactory appraisal report. Special consideration is placed on a properties improvements.

On occasion, there is a great deal of pressure on appraisers by individuals in the real estate profession to appraise a property at a certain price. Appraisers must be careful with these unethical practices. They must know when to say no to certain realtors, mortgage brokers, and others.

 

Additional Key Terms Include

Appraiser Process Explained - Certified and Licensed Appraiser - Learn how the appraiser process is performed. A licensed real estate appraiser uses his or her knowledge of the real estate market to derive at property value.

Real Estate Appraisal - Explanation on the Inspection and Report - Read how a real estate appraisal is used to develop an opinion of value.

Real Estate Agent - Realtor Guidelines and Ethical Behavior - Explanation on real estate agents and how they must acquire a real estate license to represent a buyer or a seller in a real estate transaction.

Real Estate Investing - Information on Foreclosures- Explanation on real estate investing and the purchase of real estate for profit.

Commercial Real Estate and The Real Estate Market - Learn more about commercial real estate and how it can be bought or sold in the real estate market.

Real Estate Development - Modern Architecture and Structure - What is real estate development. Learn how developers are usually in the form of a company such as a corporation, but can also be an individual or partnership.

Real estate law - Including The Real Estate Contract - Read up on how real estate laws vary significantly between jurisdictions.

Real Estate License - Appraiser, Realtor, and Mortgage Broker - Explanation on mortgage broker, real estate agent, and appraiser licenses and how they must be updated with continuing education.

Real Estate Market - Updates on the Condition of the Market - How do the real estate agent, property appraiser, and mortgage broker affect the market.

Real Estate Appraiser Jobs - Trainee and Experienced Appraisers - How do you become a property appraiser? Click here for further information.